References:
| Allen, Richard and Jacob Tapisco | ||
| 1817 | The Doctrines and Discipline of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Richard Allen and Jacob Tapisco for the African Methodist Connection in the United States. Electronic facsimile published online by Documenting the American South <https://docsouth.unc.edu/church/ame/ame.html>. Accessed on October 31, 2023. | |
| Blockson, Charles L. | ||
| 1981 | The Underground Railroad in Pennsylvania. Jacksonville, North Carolina: Flame International, Inc. | |
| 1994 | Hippocrene Guide to the Underground Railroad. New York, New York: Hippocrene Books. | |
| Christian Recorder, The | ||
| 1869 | “Rev. W.S. Lowry, of the Pittsburg Conference.” In edition of September 29, 1887. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Christian Recorder. Electronic transcription published online by Accessible Archives <accessible.com>. Accessed on November 3, 2023. | |
| Coughlin, Kevin | ||
| 2012 | “What’s in a name? Plenty, says Morristown church that seeks to honor pioneering black bishop.” Electronic document posted online by Morristowngreen.com on June 29, 2012 <https://morristowngreen.com/2012/06/29/whats-in-a-name-plenty-says-morristown-church-that-seeks-to-honor-pioneering-black-bishop>. Accessed on November 1, 2023. | |
| Democratic Watchman | ||
| 1860 | “Dedication.” In edition of August 9, 1860. Bellefonte, Pennsylvania: Democratic Watchman. Electronic facsimile posted online by Pennsylvania Newspaper Archive <https://panewsarchive.psu.edu/lccn/sn83031981/1860-08-09/ed-1/seq-3>. Accessed on October 26, 2023. | |
| 1867 | “Bellefonte and Its Churches.” In edition of January 18, 1867. Bellefonte, Pennsylvania: Democratic Watchman. Electronic facsimile posted online by Pennsylvania Newspaper Archive <https://panewsarchive.psu.edu/lccn/sn83031981/1867-01-18/ed-1/seq-3>. Accessed on October 26, 2023. | |
| 1895 | “African Methodist Episcopal Church.” In edition of June 7, 1895. Bellefonte, Pennsylvania: Democratic Watchman. Electronic facsimile posted online by Pennsylvania Newspaper Archive <https://panewsarchive.psu.edu/lccn/sn83031981/1895-06-07/ed-1/seq-6/>. Accessed on October 26, 2023. | |
| 1910a | “Two Fires.” In edition of February 25, 1910. Bellefonte, Pennsylvania: Democratic Watchman. Electronic facsimile posted online by Pennsylvania Newspaper Archive <https://panewsarchive.psu.edu/lccn/sn83031981/1910-02-25/ed-1/seq-8>. Accessed on October 26, 2023. | |
| 1910b | “Corner Stone Laying.” In edition of June 3, 1910. Bellefonte, Pennsylvania: Democratic Watchman. Electronic facsimile posted online by Pennsylvania Newspaper Archive <https://panewsarchive.psu.edu/lccn/sn83031981/1910-06-03/ed-1/seq-4>. Accessed on October 26, 2023. | |
| 1910c | “The new A.M.E. church.” In edition of October 21, 1910. Bellefonte, Pennsylvania: Democratic Watchman. Electronic facsimile posted online by Pennsylvania Newspaper Archive <https://panewsarchive.psu.edu/lccn/sn83031981/1910-10-21/ed-1/seq-4>. Accessed on October 26, 2023. | |
| Greevey, Thomas H. and William H. Renner | ||
| 1874 | Greevey & Renner’s Directory of Lock Haven, Bellefonte and Philadelphia & Erie Railroad, 1874-5. Altoona, Pennsylvania: Greevey & Renner. | |
| Handy, James A. | ||
| 1902 | Scraps of African Methodist Episcopal History. Electronic transcription published online <https://docsouth.unc.edu/church/handy/handy.html>. Accessed on November 1, 2023. | |
| Hopkins, George M. | ||
| 1858 | Map of the Borough of Bellefonte, Centre Co., Pa. Chillisquaque, Pennsylvania: J.A.J. Cummings. | |
| Howell, Ricardo | ||
| 2023 | “Mother Bethel AME Church: Congregation and Community.” Entry in online Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia <https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/mother-bethel-ame-church-congregation-and-community-2>. Accessed on October 31, 2023. | |
| Jackson, Calobe Jr., Katie Wingert McArdle, David Pettegrew, and Lenwood Sloan | ||
| 2020 | One Hundred Voices: Harrisburg’s Historic African American Community, 1850-1920. Electronic book published online by Digital Press Books <https://commons.und.edu/press-books/17>. Accessed on November 1, 2023. | |
| Klitz, Melinda | ||
| 2013 | Samuel Stewart Lyon burial and genealogical data. Posted as Memorial 111673306 on Find A Grave <https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/111673306/samuel-stewart-lyon>. Accessed on November 7, 2023. | |
| Linn, John Blair | ||
| 1883 | History of Centre and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J.B. Lippincott and Company. Reprinted by Unigraphic, Inc. of Evansville, Indiana for the Centre County Historical Society in 1975. | |
| Lowry, Walter Scott, Rev. | ||
| 1873 | “Altoona P[residing] E[lder] District Conference.” In The Christian Recorder, edition of November 27, 1873. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Christian Recorder. Electronic transcription published online by Accessible Archives <accessible.com>. Accessed on November 3, 2023. | |
| Melander, Jacqueline | ||
| 1981 | “Black Workers in Centre County’s Early Iron Industry.” A paper presented at the 4th Annual Conference on Black History in Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, April 30-May 1, 1981. Republished in Centre County Heritage 1976-1985. State College, Pennsylvania: Centre County Historical Society, 1996. | |
| Mills, William, Sr. | ||
| 1909 | A Brief History of the Origin and Organization of the A.M.E. Church of Bellefonte, Pa. No publication data. | |
| Morgan, Joseph H. | ||
| 1887 | Morgan’s History of the New Jersey Conference of the A.M.E. Church, from 1872 to 1887. Camden, New Jersey: S. Chew Printer. Electronic facsimile published online <https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=emu.010002588524&seq=1>. Accessed on November 1, 2023. | |
| Moore, John Jamison | ||
| 1884 | History of the A. M. E. Zion Church in America. York, Pennsylvania: Teachers’ Journal Office. Electronic facsimile published online by Documenting the American South <https://docsouth.unc.edu/church/moorej/moore.html>. Accessed on October 31, 2023. | |
| Nichols, Beach | ||
| 1874 | “Bellefonte” (map). In Atlas of Centre County, Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: A. Pomeroy & Co. | |
| Payne, Daniel Alexander | ||
| 1891 | History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Nashville, Tennessee: Publishing House of the A. M. E. Sunday School Union. Electronic transcription published online <https://docsouth.unc.edu/church/payne/payne.html>. Accessed on November 1, 2023. | |
| Publications Committee of the Centre County Genealogical Society | ||
| 2010 | The Cemeteries of Bellefonte, Centre County, Pennsylvania. State College, Pennsylvania: The Centre County Genealogical Society. | |
| Ruth, Philip | ||
| 2022a | “On Bellefonte’s Original African Methodist Episcopal Congregation and its Long-Forgotten Log Church (in Which I Show My Research Process).” September 9, 2022 entry in Black History in Centre County, Pennsylvania, 1800-1950 blog <https://blkctrco.psu.edu/project-blog/blogarchive/189-2>. Accessed on November 1, 2023. | |
| 2022b | “A Baseline Database.” March 13, 2022 entry in Black History in Centre County, Pennsylvania, 1800-1950 blog <https://blkctrco.psu.edu/project-blog/blogarchive/185-2>. Accessed on November 1, 2023. | |
| Smeltz, Adam | ||
| 2002 | “Underground railroad tie may help preserve local church.” In Centre Daily Times, edition of June 22, 2002. State College, Pennsylvania: Centre Daily Times. Electronic facsimile published online by Newspapers.com <https://www.newspapers.com/image/757301239>. Accessed on November 1, 2023. | |
| Smith, Charles Spencer | ||
| 1922 | A History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Book Concern of the A. M. E. Church. | |
| Spriggs, John H. | ||
| 1865a | “A Letter from Bro. Spriggs, Hollidaysburg Circuit.” In The Christian Recorder, edition of September 30, 1865. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Christian Recorder. Electronic transcription published online by Accessible Archives <accessible.com>. Accessed on November 3, 2023. | |
| 1865b | “A Letter from Hollidaysburg Circuit.” In The Christian Recorder, edition of December 23, 1865. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Christian Recorder. Electronic transcription published online by Accessible Archives <accessible.com>. Accessed on November 3, 2023. | |
| Switala, William J. | ||
| 2008 | Underground Railroad in Pennsylvania, Second Edition. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. | |
| Thomas C.O.H. | ||
| 1875 | “Pittsburgh A.M.E. Conference.” In The Christian Recorder, edition of May 20, 1875. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Christian Recorder. Electronic transcription published online by Accessible Archives <accessible.com>. Accessed on November 3, 2023. | |
| Wada, Kayomi | ||
| 2008 | “Daniel Alexander Payne (1811-1893).” Webpage on BlackPast.com <https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/payne-daniel-alexander-1811-1893/>. Accessed on November 2, 2023. | |
| Walling, Henry Francis | ||
| 1861 | “Bellefonte (Spring)” map inset in Topographical Map of the Centre Co., Pennsylvania. New York, New York: Samuel D. Tilden. Electronic facsimile published online <https://digital.libraries.psu.edu/digital/collection/1861map/id/18/rec/2>. Accessed on November 1, 2023. | |
| Wayman, Alexander W., Rev. | ||
| 1876 | “Notes By the Way.” In The Christian Recorder, edition of November 23, 1876. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Christian Recorder. Electronic transcription published online by Accessible Archives <accessible.com>. Accessed on November 3, 2023. | |
| 1890 | The Life of Rev. James Alexander Shorter, One of the Bishops of the African M.E. Church. Baltimore, Maryland: J. Lanahan. | |
| Weaver, Elisha, Rev. | ||
| 1866 | “A.M.E. Zion Church, Philadelphia, May 15th, 1866.” In The Christian Recorder, edition of May 19, 1866. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Christian Recorder. Electronic transcription published online by Accessible Archives <accessible.com>. Accessed on November 3, 2023. | |
| 1867 | “Communication.” In The Christian Recorder, edition of August 17, 1867. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Christian Recorder. Electronic transcription published online by Accessible Archives <accessible.com>. Accessed on November 3, 2023. | |
| 1887 | “Rev. W.S. Lowry, of the Pittsburg Conference.” In The Christian Recorder, edition of September 29, 1887. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Christian Recorder. Electronic transcription published online by Accessible Archives <accessible.com>. Accessed on November 3, 2023. | |
| Welch, John | ||
| 1877 | “African Methodist.” Historical sketch in “Churches” chapter of Industries and Institutions of Centre County, D.S. Maynard, editor; Bellefonte, Pennsylvania: Richie & Maynard, 1877. | |
| Williams, Amos A. | ||
| 1873 | “News From The Churches.” In The Christian Recorder, edition of April 10, 1873. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Christian Recorder. Electronic transcription published online by Accessible Archives <accessible.com>. Accessed on November 3, 2023. | |
| 1874 | “From Bellefonte, Pa., to Helena, Ark.” In The Christian Recorder, edition of January 7, 1875. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Christian Recorder. Electronic transcription published online by Accessible Archives <accessible.com>. Accessed on November 3, 2023. | |
| Wright, Richard R. | ||
| 1916 | Centennial Encyclopaedia of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Book Concern of the A.M.E. Church. Electronic transcription published online <https://docsouth.unc.edu/church/wright/wright.html>. Accessed on November 1, 2023. | |